FROM SWANSEA:
14.92 mi, road
COUNCIL:
Neath Port Talbot Council
HOMES:
survey decides
Looking up through a flat rooflight in a bright landing, rain droplets on the glass

Skylights and rooflights in Resolven

Resolven, Resolfen in Welsh: rooflights for a canal-side village, from lantern glass to a tube of daylight on the landing.

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Rain off a lantern, drizzle on a dome

A roof lantern copes with rain by being built like a small pitched roof of its own. Water lands on sloping glass, runs to the frame and carries on to the roof around. Because the glass leans, a lantern sheds water well, and the part that needs the most care is the builder's upstand it stands on. Brett Martin's installation bulletin asks for an upstand at least 150 mm high, built level. A pitch of up to 5° is allowed in that document, with a caution about how it will look: lopsided is its word.

A flat rooflight copes differently. Its glass is flat or gently curved, so it relies on the kerb, or the roof beneath it, having a fall. In Approved Document L (Wales), a rooflight is glazing set on an upstand or kerb, out of the roof's plane, and lanterns go unmentioned by name.

A sun tunnel handles drizzle with the least fuss. Its dome is small and rounded, so water leaves it at once. Inside the roof a tube lined to reflect light ends in a diffuser flush with the ceiling, and the room beneath gets an even glow whatever the roof is doing.

Steam is the usual enemy indoors. A kitchen with a lantern overhead has a large area of cold glass above the cooker, and moisture settles there when the cooking stops. Glazing that holds its heat helps. An extractor left running after the last pan is off helps more.

The glass is easier to keep clear when it can be reached. Out of reach, it benefits from a dirt-shedding coating, which is a question for the survey: what suits a roof depends on its pitch, its position and what the maker offers for that model.

Wind adds a last complication on a pitched roof, where rain can be driven up the slope. For that reason the flashing kit around a roof window is made to overlap the slates or tiles on every side, and how well it is fitted matters as much as the window itself.

House types in general, with nothing implied about Resolven streets. Your survey has the last word.
House typeRoofCandidate
Cottages and terracespitchedroof window in a rear slope
Post-war housespitched, tiledroof window, or a dome and tube
Kitchen extensionsflatlantern or low rooflight
Attic roomspitchedpivot window
WELSH NAME:
Resolfen
STATUS:
small village, community
TOWPATH:
over four miles, walkable

A towpath, a railway line and a geographer's birthplace

Resolven, Resolfen in Welsh, is a small village and community in the county borough of Neath Port Talbot. Some of what it has is made of water and iron. The Neath and Tennant Canal has been restored and now has over four miles of walkable towpath between Resolven and Glynneath. The Vale of Neath Railway is still used for freight between Neath and Cwmgwrach.

Other things are about people and buildings. Sir Clifford Darby, the geographer, was born in Resolven, and he lived from 1909 to 1992. Debbie Llewellyn, originally from Resolven, served as Mayor of Gloucester for 2014–15. Rheola House has a plan attached to it: the vacated site has plans to restore the house and its estate buildings and to establish leisure and tourism facilities.

Resolven is north-east of Swansea, and the 14.92-mile road distance keeps it inside our 30-mile area. Neighbouring villages we cover include Cwmgwrach, Crynant, Glyncorrwg and Seven Sisters.

On the houses themselves, only the general picture can be offered. Older terraces and cottages usually have pitched roofs with a back slope where a single window fits. Houses from the post-war years tend to leave more width. Flat roofs appear where a kitchen has been added at the back, and that is where a lantern or a low rooflight earns its place.

Which description matches your house is easier to see from the street than from a distance. The survey puts it right, and nothing is quoted until it has happened. If you already have a rooflight and it misbehaves, describe what it does: drips, clouds over, pools water or sticks. The symptom usually narrows the cause before anyone climbs a ladder.

Water and iron frame the village on two sides. Walkers can follow the restored Neath and Tennant Canal towpath for more than four miles towards Glynneath, while freight trains still run on the Vale of Neath line between Neath and Cwmgwrach.

For a rooflight, the useful early question about any house is the shape of its roof and the use of the room beneath it. A pitched slope suits a window set flush with the slates or tiles. Over a flat roof the choice is a rooflight with its kerb, or a lantern with its upstand. A dark inner room with a loft above is the case for a tunnel. The same house can end up with all three, in different rooms, chosen one at a time.

  • 4+miles of restored canal towpath to Glynneath
  • 1909Sir Clifford Darby born here
PLANNING:
Neath Port Talbot Council
AONB:
Gower is elsewhere
LANTERNS:
ask the council

Neath Port Talbot, in the order the questions arrive

Neath Port Talbot Council handles planning for a Resolven house, and the Gower AONB lies elsewhere. The answer to whether you need an application turns on the house and its history, and the Welsh skylight planning page is the place to read it.

Four kinds of house are treated differently. Householder rights never covered flats or maisonettes. A council direction under Article 4 can remove the rights from a house. Planning conditions from an earlier consent can have done the same. A listed house needs listed building consent for a rooflight that touches its character, and Cadw supplies the guidance behind that.

A lantern deserves its own note. Fitted over an existing flat kitchen or garage roof, a lantern normally calls for a planning application, because it usually rises well above the roof. A lantern designed into an extension that does not exist yet is another matter, and that question goes to the council at survey, since no general rule settles it.

Building Regulations are the second track. A new rooflight needs approval in the normal run of things, and the Welsh Government's pages on roof lights give three reasons: the alteration to the roof, the weight of the unit and its energy performance. You can use Neath Port Talbot's building control team or a registered building control approver. Notifiable work is notified by us.

Energy limits apply to new and replacement units. A roof window should reach 1.4 W/m²K or Window Energy Rating Band B, and a rooflight 2.2 W/m²K, under Approved Document L (Wales). Safety glazing is covered by Approved Document N. A replacement window should leave the home's ventilation no worse, which is Approved Document F, so vents on the old window are matched on its successor.

Doubt about any of this has a cure. Ask the council's planners for their view; a Lawful Development Certificate then records it formally. That paper is useful again when the house is sold.

Paperwork, in the order it usually comes

  1. Planning question House or flat, any direction or condition, listed or not.
  2. Building Regulations Council team or registered approver, your choice.
  3. Notification Sent for you when the job is notifiable.
KITCHEN:
lantern or low rooflight
LANDING:
roof dome, ceiling diffuser
BEDROOM:
pivot or top-hung

Lantern on the kitchen extension, tunnel on the landing

A kitchen extension is the room most likely to want a lantern, because the roof is already flat and the room wants plenty of light. Over a worktop, a roof lantern throws daylight down from above and carries it well past the back door. Over the same hole a flat roof rooflight gives a sleeker line from outside and a lower profile, and a different relationship with the weather.

Upstairs and in the middle of the house, the question is darkness. A landing in a terrace can have no outside wall at all. A sun tunnel picks up light on its small roof dome and sends it through the tube to the ceiling. On a drizzly morning it lights the top of the stairs without a switch being touched.

Bedrooms under the slope are the place for a roof window. A top-hung sash opens above head height, and a centre-pivot turns for cleaning. On VELUX solar and electric windows a built-in sensor shuts the sash when rain starts, a sensible choice for a room you leave aired. More are on the electric opening rooflights page.

Old units give another reason to ring. A rooflight that has fogged between its panes has a failed sealed glass, and replacing misted rooflights is work we do, along with new fittings. If only the glass is swapped in a frame you keep, the energy rules do not count it as building work, whereas a whole new window is covered.

Cleaning and reach come into every choice. A window in a steep slope is awkward from outside but easy from within if it pivots. A lantern high above a kitchen is out of reach for a cloth. A tunnel's dome is small enough to ignore. Thinking about how the glass will be kept clear before it is bought saves a lot of ladder work later.

Whichever room it is, the sequence is the same. The visit is free. A fixed written quote follows. When the work is finished, a 10-year workmanship guarantee is yours in writing. Call 01792 929062 or book the survey online.

Resolven, a few things people ask

A lantern over an existing Resolven flat roof: does it need planning permission?

Normally it does, because a lantern usually rises well clear of the roof surface, which takes it outside the householder rights. The council is asked at survey, and a Lawful Development Certificate can put its answer in writing.

How tall does a builder's upstand need to be for a lantern?

Brett Martin's guidance sets the minimum at 150 mm and prefers it level. A lantern can sit on a small pitch, though the maker warns it will probably look lopsided. The survey checks what the roof offers before a lantern is chosen.

What is a sun tunnel good for in a terraced house?

Lighting a hall or landing that lacks an outside wall. The dome catches light on the roof and the tube takes it through the loft to a diffuser on the ceiling.

Which council deals with building control for Resolven?

Neath Port Talbot Council has a building control team, and a registered building control approver is the other option. You decide between them, and the notification goes to whichever you use. Planning is a separate decision, made by the council's planning team.

What should happen to a rooflight that has fogged between the panes?

Clouding inside the glass tells you the sealed unit has failed, and the usual cure is a new unit or a new rooflight. We take on that replacement, and the survey says which of the two suits the frame.

What happens after I ask for a visit?

The visit is free, a fixed written quote follows, and a 10-year workmanship guarantee goes in writing when the job ends. Ask for the visit here.

Nearby towns we also cover

Bulletin Resolven

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Quote:
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